The Importance of Storytelling in Video Games
Before we dive into specific techniques, it’s important to understand why storytelling is so crucial in video games. At its core, a good game story is about creating an immersive experience that draws players into the world and its characters.
Case Studies: The Best Examples of Narrative Techniques in Video Games
Now that we understand why storytelling is important let’s look at some examples of narrative techniques used successfully in video games.
1. Bioshock Infinite
One of the most widely praised examples of narrative technique in video games is the use of parallel narratives in Bioshock Infinite. The game follows two main storylines: one set in the present day, and another set in a distant future. By interweaving these narratives, players are able to piece together the puzzle of the game’s central mystery and gain a deeper understanding of the world and its characters.
2. The Last of Us
Another standout example of narrative technique is the use of environmental storytelling in The Last of Us. Through a combination of dialogue, actions, and visual cues, players are able to piece together the backstory of the game’s main character, Joel, and his relationship with the young girl Ellie. This approach helps to create a more immersive and emotionally engaging experience for players.
3. Life is Strange
Life is Strange is another game that uses narrative technique to great effect. The game follows the story of a high school student named Max who discovers she has the power to manipulate time. Through player choice, Max’s actions and decisions shape the outcome of the game’s story and its characters’ lives. This approach creates a sense of agency and responsibility for players, making them feel like they have a real impact on the world around them.
4. Undertale
Undertale is a unique example of narrative technique in video games. The game follows the story of a young human named Toriel who is trying to make friends with the monsters living underground. Through its use of humor, unexpected plot twists, and character development, Undertale subverts traditional gaming tropes and creates a fresh and engaging narrative experience.
The Role of Choice in Narrative Techniques
One of the most important aspects of narrative technique in video games is player choice. By giving players agency over the story, developers can create a more immersive and emotionally engaging experience that resonates with players on a personal level.
There are two main types of choice: branching narratives and choice-driven storytelling. Branching narratives involve multiple possible outcomes based on player choices, while choice-driven storytelling involves the player’s actions directly shaping the outcome of the story.
Both approaches can be used effectively in video games to create a sense of agency and responsibility for players. In addition to giving players agency, choice also helps to make the game world feel more alive and dynamic. As players make choices, they are essentially “writing their own story” within the game world, which can lead to new and unexpected plot twists and character developments.
Personal Experiences: The Importance of Empathy in Narrative Techniques
As a video game developer, I have had the opportunity to work on a variety of projects that utilize narrative techniques. One of the most important lessons I’ve learned is the importance of empathy in storytelling. In order to create a truly compelling narrative, developers must be able to put themselves in the shoes of their players and understand what motivates them and what they care about.
